When a person buys or sells a home, a real estate agent plays an important role. Real estate agents guide buyers and sellers through the process, help with paperwork, and make sure the deal goes smoothly. But many people often ask one big question: What percent do real estate agents make?
To understand this, we must look at how real estate commissions work. A commission is the money an agent earns when a sale happens. The amount is usually a percentage of the total home price. For example, if a house sells for $300,000 and the agent earns 5%, the total payment is $15,000.
Before we go deeper into how this works, it’s important to understand the role of professionals who help people assess property value and expenses. A construction cost estimator evaluates the cost of building or renovating a property, helping both buyers and sellers understand the true value of improvements. This ensures the property is priced accurately before an agent lists it for sale.
Real Estate Commissions - How do They Work?
A real estate agent earns commissions after the property has been sold. At the time of signing the contract, the seller has agreed to pay a specified percentage to an agent who is listed. Two agents share that percent:
- The agent representing the seller is called a listing agent.
- This is the agent who finds and helps buy the house.
Assume a home sold for $400,000, with a total 6% commission. It means that the total commission will be $24,000. It is common for the commission to be split equally between two agents. Each gets $20,000
But the agent will not get to keep all of the money. In most cases, agents must work with a broker and split the commissions. Brokers may receive 20% 50% commission depending on the agreement.
Average Commission Percent for Real Estate Agents
The US average commission for real estate agents is between 5% and 6.0% of the price. The precise percent will depend on factors such as
- Place of property
- Type of Property (Residential, Commercial, Land)
- Market condition
- Agent Experience
- Negotiation between buyer and seller
A simple chart showing the average percentage of commissions charged in various areas is shown below:
| Country or region | Average Commission Percentage | Common Split (Listing vs Buyer Agent) |
| United States | Between 5% and 6% | 50/50 |
| Canada | 3 to 5 % | 50/50 |
| United Kingdom | 1 to 3 % | Often single agent |
| Australia | Between 2% and 3% | 50/50 |
| Europe | 2 to 5 % | The amount of tax varies depending on the country |
We can tell from this table that there are differences in the rates of commissions between different countries. In certain countries, the sellers' commission is lower because there are more competitors on the market.
Who Pays The Agent in Real Estate?
In the majority of cases, it is the seller who pays the whole commission. The payment is made from the sales price. This payment is not made directly by the purchaser to the real estate agent. It's included as part of the sale price.
Example: If a seller decides to sell their home for $350,000 with 6% commission the total agent fees is $21,000. Both agents split the amount, with the remaining funds going to the sellers after the close of sale.
Sometimes the fees are paid by negotiation between the seller and buyer. Some buyers will agree to part-pay the agent commission in some cases.
Why Real Estate Agents Earn Commission
A successful sale is what agents rely on to earn commissions. They are busy with marketing, showing off homes, making telephone calls, creating documents and negotiating. It is impossible to earn money if a sale fails.
Some of their works include:
- Listing properties on real estate websites
- Arranging Open Houses
- How to deal with buyer and vendor communication
- How to manage counteroffers, offers, and counteroffers
- Assistance with closing documents and inspections
This commission covers the costs of time, as well as business and transportation expenses like photography and advertisement.
Commission Percentage Factors
Not all countries have the same percentage for commission. What an agent earns depends on many factors. One of the factors that affects an agent's earnings is:
- Higher-priced homes can have lower rates of commission, as even a small percentage is a significant amount.
- A strong market may have a fast pace of sales. Agents will reduce their commissions in an effort to draw more clients.
- An agent with experience will charge a premium because of his or her extensive knowledge and network.
- Selling residential properties may have different commission rates than those for commercial real estate or land.
- The seller can discuss with the agent to determine if they want a lower percentage commission or a higher percentage commission, depending on how good their service is.
Commission in Action: An Actual Sale
Imagine the listing of a property for $500,000 at 5%. This totals $25,000. The listing agent and Buyer's Agent split the commission equally. If an agent lists under a broker who keeps 30% then their real income is $8.750.
Even though the percentage of commissions may appear large, this is not always true. Agents often get much less than they think after splitting with brokers and covering expenses.
Are Real Estate Commissions Negotiable
Sometimes, yes. Some agents will offer different commission rates depending on the service provided. If the house sells fast or if you use the same agent when buying another home, the agent will lower your commission.
It is possible to find discount brokers. Although they may be cheaper, their services are limited. Some sellers do prefer full-service agents because they provide support with paperwork, marketing, and showings.
How Real Estate Agents Benefit Both Buyers and Sellers
Agents who work in real estate save clients time and reduce the risk of mistakes. Helping sellers to achieve better prices and ensuring buyers don't make bad decisions. Local agents know more about the market, local laws, and current trends than most.
You will receive these benefits when you hire an agent
- Photo and video marketing professionals
- You will have access to multiple buyers and listings
- Negotiation Support
- Help with Closing Documents and Inspections
- Expert advice on pricing your home
A good sales agent often helps the seller to earn more than they otherwise would have without their professional services. This usually covers the fee.
Do You Really Need to Pay Commissions?
The commission is generally worth the cost. Agents who are well-trained can bring about higher sales, smoother transactions, and faster offers. Buyers and sellers both benefit from their reduced stress.
If a buyer wants to get rid of commission, he or she can go the For Sale By Owner route. This means that they are responsible for listing, marketing the property, dealing with paperwork and negotiating. Although this method saves commission, the time required, market knowledge, and effort are still necessary.
Final Thoughts
Real estate agents typically earn 5%-6% on the sale of each property. Although that percentage seems high, it's actually much smaller after they split with their buyer’s agent and broker.
Agents offer valuable services that make real estate transactions safer and easier. It depends on where they are located, how experienced they are, and what agreement was made with the sellers. If you want to buy or sell, you can make good financial choices by understanding the percentage.
FAQ
What are the average real estate commissions in America?
It usually amounts to between 5%-6% of the price.
Who pays for the commission of real estate agents and brokers?
Most often, the seller deducts the total commission amount from the purchase price.
Does the Commission Percentage have to be Negotiated?
Agents and sellers may have agreed on a different percentage depending on market conditions, the price of the property and the service.